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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
31/01/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/01/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MENEZES, K. A. S.; ESCOBAR, I. E. C.; FRAIZ, A. C. R.; MARTINS, L. M. V.; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I. |
Afiliação: |
KELLY ALEXSANDRA SOUZA MENEZES, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais; INDRA ELENA COSTA ESCOBAR, UNIVASF; ANA CARLA RESENDE FRAIZ, UNIVASF; LINDETE MÍRIA VIEIRA MARTINS, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Tecnologia e Ciências Sociais, Juazeiro, Bahia; PAULO IVAN FERNANDES JUNIOR, CPATSA. |
Título: |
Genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Erythrina velutina Willd root nodule bacteria from the Semi-Arid region in Northeastern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, v. 41, p. 1-13, 2017. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Legume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fragment of the nodA gene using a primer set to ?-rhizobia could be found for ESA 71 (Burkholderia). All bacterial isolates were effective in colonizing ?mulungu? roots. In the first experiment, all inoculated treatments and N fertilization increased the N concentration in ?mulungu? shoot tissues. For total N in the shoots, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 72, and ESA 75 stood out. In the non-sterile substrate experiment, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 71, ESA 72, and ESA 75, together with the reference strains, induced increases in the shoot N concentration and total accumulation compared to the absolute control. The results indicate that ?mulungu? is able to establish associations with efficient ? and ?-rhizobia in Brazilian semi-arid soils. MenosLegume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fr... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biological nitrogen fixation; Fixação biológica de notrogenio; Leguminosa arbórea; Planta nativa; Rizóbio; Variabilidade genética. |
Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Mulungu. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/154317/1/pAULO-iVAN-2017.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03107naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2062237 005 2018-01-18 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMENEZES, K. A. S. 245 $aGenetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Erythrina velutina Willd root nodule bacteria from the Semi-Arid region in Northeastern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aLegume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large mounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from ?mulungu? (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments. The first assay was carried out under gnotobiotic conditions, with sterile sand as a substrate; the second experiment was conducted in a non-sterile soil. For both experiments, the inoculation treatments consisted of a single inoculation of each isolate, in addition to a treatment with Bradyrhizobium elkanii BR 5609 as a reference strain. Furthermore, two non-inoculated control treatments, supplied and not supplied with mineral N, were also evaluated. Bacterial identification indicated that both and rhizobia could be found in ?mulungu? root nodules. Three isolates where classified within the Rhizobium genus, four bacteria belonged to Bradyrhizobium and one isolate clustered with Burkholderia. Positive amplification of an intragenic fragment of the nodA gene using a primer set to ?-rhizobia could be found for ESA 71 (Burkholderia). All bacterial isolates were effective in colonizing ?mulungu? roots. In the first experiment, all inoculated treatments and N fertilization increased the N concentration in ?mulungu? shoot tissues. For total N in the shoots, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 72, and ESA 75 stood out. In the non-sterile substrate experiment, the isolates ESA 70, ESA 71, ESA 72, and ESA 75, together with the reference strains, induced increases in the shoot N concentration and total accumulation compared to the absolute control. The results indicate that ?mulungu? is able to establish associations with efficient ? and ?-rhizobia in Brazilian semi-arid soils. 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aMulungu 653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation 653 $aFixação biológica de notrogenio 653 $aLeguminosa arbórea 653 $aPlanta nativa 653 $aRizóbio 653 $aVariabilidade genética 700 1 $aESCOBAR, I. E. C. 700 1 $aFRAIZ, A. C. R. 700 1 $aMARTINS, L. M. V. 700 1 $aFERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 41, p. 1-13, 2017.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
20/08/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
16/03/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
CASTRO, A. P. de; MORAIS, O. P. de; FURTINI, I. V.; COLOMBARI FILHO, J. M.; LOBO, V. L. da S.; UTUMI, M. M. |
Afiliação: |
ADRIANO PEREIRA DE CASTRO, CNPAF; ORLANDO PEIXOTO DE MORAIS, CNPAF; ISABELA VOLPI FURTINI, CNPAF; JOSE MANOEL COLOMBARI FILHO, CNPAF; VALACIA LEMES DA SILVA LOBO, CNPAF; MARLEY MARICO UTUMI, CPAF-RO. |
Título: |
Novos genitores de arroz de terras altas para resistência à brusone, provenientes da população CG2710 de seleção recorrente. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 8., 2015, Goiânia. O melhoramento de plantas, o futuro da agricultura e a soberania nacional: anais. Goiânia: UFG: SBMP, 2015. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O objetivo desse trabalho foi selecionar progênies S0:2 da população CG2710 com resistência à brusone como genitores para o programa de desenvolvimento de cultivares. Para isso, foram avaliados na safra 2012/13, quatro ensaios com progênies S0:2: Santo Antônio de Goiás-GO (dois ambientes, plantio direto e convencional), Sinop-MT e Vilhena-RO. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Brusone; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Oryza sativa; Seleção recorrente. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/128221/1/CBMP-590.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01216nam a2200229 a 4500 001 2022366 005 2016-03-16 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCASTRO, A. P. de 245 $aNovos genitores de arroz de terras altas para resistência à brusone, provenientes da população CG2710 de seleção recorrente.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 8., 2015, Goiânia. O melhoramento de plantas, o futuro da agricultura e a soberania nacional: anais. Goiânia: UFG: SBMP$c2015 520 $aO objetivo desse trabalho foi selecionar progênies S0:2 da população CG2710 com resistência à brusone como genitores para o programa de desenvolvimento de cultivares. Para isso, foram avaliados na safra 2012/13, quatro ensaios com progênies S0:2: Santo Antônio de Goiás-GO (dois ambientes, plantio direto e convencional), Sinop-MT e Vilhena-RO. 650 $aArroz 650 $aBrusone 650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal 650 $aOryza sativa 650 $aSeleção recorrente 700 1 $aMORAIS, O. P. de 700 1 $aFURTINI, I. V. 700 1 $aCOLOMBARI FILHO, J. M. 700 1 $aLOBO, V. L. da S. 700 1 $aUTUMI, M. M.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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